Dietrich Bonheoffer
Somewhere in time, February, 1906, Dietrich Bonheoffer was born in Germany. His father was a professor of Neurology and Phycology at the University. He mother was a teacher. He grew up in a family with strong ties to the German Government. One relative was the Kaiser’s minister, another served in the German courts. The family was full of lawyers, professors and ministers. I’m sure they had no idea what direction their country was headed.
Dietrich grew up and decided to become a minister in the German Lutheran church. He and his family were always proud Germans. What do you do when the government of your country starts to make bad decision after bad decision? Do you say nothing and hope it will change, or do you become part of the change?
Bonheoffer became part of the change.
There were a few hints at problems, but the Aryan paragraph was enough to elicit a strong reaction from many members of the German church. This basically stated that anyone, not of German decent, could hold office in a German church. This caused a split in the church. There were those who didn’t want to lose the connection the church had with the government and thought this compromise was a way to maintain that connection. Bonheoffer went with the other group. The other group believed that God should decide how the church was run, not the government.
Ephesians 6: 10-13 (NIV) “Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the full armor of God so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand.”
The day of evil had come and standing strong was going to be hard, but that is what Bonheoffer did.
The Confessing Church was born.
For a while just keeping the confessing church on the right track was his focus. He started seminaries and trained young ministers. Things seemed to be going well for a few years, but then the increased persecution of Jews really hit home. Bonheoffer became acquainted with people that were plotting to over through the government. He used his travels to let others know what was happening. They had good plans, but nothing was working out. They had to think of something else.
Bonheoffer was forced to shut down his seminary; he was banned from teaching at the University. He was scheduled to be drafted. He could not resist the draft, the other option was death. He got the chance to leave. Some of the people in the resistance were high placed in government. They got him a ticket out. He came to America. His books were popular and he could have stayed here for years teaching and preaching. Many people expected him to, but he felt he could not desert his country in its time of need, so he went back to Germany.
Spy?
When he returned, he was offered a position with the Abwehr which was a branch of military intelligence. This is different than the Gestapo, but still not a normal position for a minister. He was able to use this position to help Jews to escape. He helped his sister and her husband, he was a Jewish Christian, escape. He also helped a Jewish Pastor. Even with the best of efforts, things were getting worse in Germany.
Assassinate Hitler.
One of the plots of the resistance was to assassinate Hitler. They had tried a coup and that failed. The next step was assassination. Many people do not understand why a minister would involve himself in a murder plot. I think in his situation, he knew what was going on. Do you continue to allow innocent people to die so evil people can prosper? I don’t think the decision was an easy one, but when the coup failed. What other options did they have?
Bonheoffer has a quote that goes something like this. Sometimes you have to do evil to fight evil. That is a controversial statement, but I understand what he was thinking. Being part of the resistance caused him to do many things that a Christian shouldn’t normally do. He had to lie at times and he had to be party to plans that involved the stealing of information and even the murder of a person. The other option of sitting back and doing nothing seemed more evil in his mind. I agree.
Martyrdom
Bonheoffer was caught and sent to Prison. He ended up in a concentration camp. Many of the people in the resistance found the same fate, but luckily much of the information they had gathered remained hidden until after the war. Many of the horrors of what happened under Nazi rule surfaced because of these documents.
On April 9th, 1945 Bonheoffer was executed. Two of his brothers and two brothers’ in law also perished as part of the resistance.
I had heard of Bonheoffer earlier and my interest in him caused me to buy the book written by Eric Metaxas, called Bonheoffer, Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy. I haven’t quite finished it, but if you ever have the time, I would recommend it. I cannot do justice to the man’s life in a few words, but hopefully I can spark an interest in a person that lived out his faith in boldness and paid the ultimate price.